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1.
Rev. argent. cir ; 114(2): 177-180, jun. 2022. graf
Article in English, Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1387602

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN La colecistectomía laparoscópica es el tratamiento de elección para la litiasis vesicular sintomática. Aunque la tasa de complicaciones es baja, las lesiones de la vía biliar representan un grave problema. La asociación con una lesión vascular (lesión compleja) genera un impacto adicional, disminuyendo la calidad de vida y la sobrevida a largo plazo. Presentamos el caso de una paciente con lesión compleja por compromiso vascular del pedículo hepático derecho que desarrolló una atrofia del parénquima correspondiente. Ante la ausencia de complicaciones sépticas, el tratamiento no operatorio pudo realizarse en forma exitosa.


ABSTRACT Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is considered the standard of care for symptomatic cholelithiasis. Although the rate of complications is low, bile duct injuries represent a serious problem. The association with vascular injury (complex injury) poses an additional impact by reducing the quality of life and long-term survival. We report the case of a female patient with complex injury due to vascular involvement of the right hepatic pedicle who developed right liver atrophy. Non-operative management was successful due to the absence of septic complications.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Bile Ducts/injuries , Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic/adverse effects , Intraoperative Complications , Pancreatitis/surgery , Bile Ducts/diagnostic imaging , Biliary Fistula/diagnostic imaging , Conservative Treatment , Hepatic Duct, Common/diagnostic imaging , Liver/diagnostic imaging
2.
Rev. argent. cir ; 113(1): 111-116, abr. 2021. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1288180

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN El riesgo de insuficiencia hepática posoperatoria es la limitante de mayor importancia para el trata miento de pacientes con tumores hepáticos malignos primarios o secundarios. Entre las diferentes técnicas para incrementar la resecabilidad de tumores hepáticos se desarrolló una estrategia para pa cientes con tumores previamente considerados como irresecables, técnica conocida como ALPPS (as sociating liver partition with portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy). Informamos acerca de una cirugía ALPPS en terapia reversa en un hombre referido a nuestro centro con diagnóstico sincrónico de cáncer rectal con metástasis hepáticas múltiples consideradas irresecable al momento del diagnóstico.


ABSTRACT The risk for postoperative liver failure is the most important limitation for the treatment of patients with primary or secondary liver cancer. Among the different strategies used to increase resectability in liver tumors, a technique known as ALPPS (associating liver partition with portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy) was developed for patients with tumors previously considered unresectable. We report the case of a male patient referred to our center with a diagnosis of synchronous multiple liver metastases of colorectal cancer considered unresectable who underwent ALPPS using liver-first reverse approach.


Subject(s)
Rectal Neoplasms , Methods , Neoplasm Metastasis , Patients , Therapeutics , Colorectal Neoplasms , Risk , Health Strategies , Liver Failure , Hepatic Insufficiency , Diagnosis , Research Report , Hepatectomy , Ligation , Liver
3.
Rev. Hosp. El Cruce ; (21): 24-30, 20181228.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-914969

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCCIÓN: La escasez de donantes para suplir la demanda de trasplantes es un problema Mundial. "Hígados que nadie quiere" (HNQ) define injertos que fueron rechazados numerosas veces por varios centros antes de su aceptación. OBJETIVO: evaluar los resultados en la utilización de "HNQ" en nuestro centro. Fuente de datos CRESI-SINTRA y una base prospectiva, Periodo 2013-2016. MÉTODOS: Estudio retrospectivo, dos grupos pre-determinados: 1. Pacientes que recibieron un órgano más allá del percentilo 75 de mediana de rechazos 2. Resto de los receptores. RESULTADOS: Se realizaron 1325 trasplantes a nivel nacional, con una mediana de rechazos previos al implante de 5 (IQR3-11). 153 fueron realizados en el HEC y la mediana de rechazos fue de 7 (IQR3-18); 55/36% de esos injertos mas allá de p75, ninguno fue usado para falla fulminante. Comparando 1 vs 2 (55 vs 72), no hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la edad (51 años IQR45-60 vs 50 años IQR39-59 p=0.53), incidencia de falla primaria del injerto (RR 0.65 IC95%0.33-1.32 p=0.19), extubacion temprana (RR 1.16 IC95%0.43-3.16p=0.78),o diálisis (RR 1.36 IC95%0.84-2.21 p=0.26); tampoco en la duración de estadía en UTI (4 días IQR3-6 vs 5 días IQR 3-9 p=0.12) u hospitalaria (8 días IQR 6-14 vs 1.5 días IQR 8-17.5 p=0.06), sobrevida del injerto (p=0.51) y del paciente (p=0.59). El MELD del receptor fue la única diferencia (24 IQR22-25 vs 28 IQR25-33 p<0.05: Un tercio de la población de nuestro centro recibió "HNQ" (injertos rechazados previamente 12 veces), con similares resultados. Futuras investigaciones deberían determinar la causa de esos rechazos.


INTRODUCTION: Donor scarcity to supply the demand for transplants is a global problem. "Livers that nobody wants" (LNW) are those grafts that were refused by several centers multiple times before being accepted. OBJECTIVE: to evaluate the results in the use of "LNW" in our center. Data source: CRESI-SINTRA and a prospective database, period 2013-2016. METHODS: Retrospective study in two predetermined groups: 1. Patients who received an organ beyond the 75th percentile of median rejections 2. The rest of recipients. RESULTS: At national level, 1325 transplantations were made, its median refusals prior to implantation being 5 (IQR3-11), of which 153 were made in the HEC and the median refusals were 7 (IQR3-18); out of 55/36% of these grafts beyond the 75th p, none were used in fulminant hepatic failure. In comparing 1 vs 2 groups (55 vs 72), there were no statistically significant differences in age (51 years IQR45-60 vs 50 years IQR39-59 p=0.53), incidence ofdraft primary failure (RR 0.65 IC95%0.33-1.32 p=0.19), early extubation (RR 1.16 IC95%0.43- 3.16p=0.78),or dialysis requirement (RR 1.36 IC95%0.84-2.21 p=0.26); there were no differences either in the ICU stay (4 days IQR3-6 vs 5 days IQR 3-9 p=0.12) or in hospital stay(8 days IQR 6-14 vs 1.5 days IQR 8-17.5 p=0.06), draft survival (p=0.51) and patient survival (p=0.59). The only difference was in the MELD score of the receptor (24 IQR22-25 vs 28 IQR25-33 p<0.05:). A third of the population in our center received LNW (drafts previously refused 12 times) and showed similar results. The cause of these refusals should be determined by future research.


Subject(s)
Humans , Graft Rejection , Liver Transplantation , Tissue Donors
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